Belongs to the class of drugs known as quinolone antibiotics.
Works by halting the growth of bacteria.
Specifically effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections (e.g., common cold, flu).
Misuse of antibiotics, using them when unnecessary, can lead to reduced effectiveness for future infections.
Dosage and administration
Read the Medication Guide and Patient Information Leaflet before starting moxifloxacin, provided by the pharmacist.
Take the medication orally with or without food, as directed by the doctor, usually once daily.
Dosage and duration depend on the medical condition and response to treatment.
Stay hydrated, unless advised otherwise by the doctor.
Take the medication at least 4 hours before or 8 hours after other products that may bind to it, reducing its effectiveness.
Consult the pharmacist about concomitant use with products like quinapril, sucralfate, vitamins/minerals, and those containing magnesium, aluminum, or calcium.
Take the antibiotic at regular intervals to maximize effectiveness.
Complete the full prescribed amount even if symptoms improve to prevent infection recurrence.
Inform the doctor if the condition persists or worsens.
Side effects
Possible side effects of the medication include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, weakness, or trouble sleeping.
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects persist or worsen.
The medication is prescribed because the benefits outweigh the risks for most people.
Notify your doctor immediately if you experience serious side effects such as unusual bruising/bleeding, signs of a new infection, signs of kidney problems, signs of liver problems, severe dizziness, fainting, fast/irregular heartbeat, or signs of a tear/break in the main blood vessel (aorta).
Rare but severe intestinal conditions may occur, and you should contact your doctor if you develop persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain/cramping, or blood/mucus in your stool.
Avoid using anti-diarrhea or opioid products if you experience these symptoms, as they may worsen the condition.
Prolonged or repeated use of this medication may result in oral thrush or a new yeast infection; contact your doctor if you notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or other new symptoms.
Seek medical help immediately if you observe symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
This is not an exhaustive list of possible side effects; contact your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any other effects.
Precautions
Before taking moxifloxacin, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies you may have, especially to other quinolone antibiotics.
Share your medical history, especially if you have diabetes, heart problems, joint/tendon problems, liver disease, mental/mood disorders, myasthenia gravis, nerve problems, seizure disorder, conditions that increase the risk of seizures, blood vessel problems, high blood pressure, or certain genetic conditions.
Moxifloxacin may cause a rare but serious condition affecting the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). Seek medical attention if you experience fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, or fainting.
The risk of QT prolongation may increase if you have certain medical conditions or take drugs that cause QT prolongation. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking and any existing conditions.
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may increase the risk of QT prolongation. Discuss with your doctor if you use certain drugs or have conditions like severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting.
Moxifloxacin may rarely cause serious changes in blood sugar, especially in those with diabetes. Monitor blood sugar regularly and report any symptoms of high or low blood sugar to your doctor.
This medication may induce dizziness. Avoid activities requiring alertness until you can do them safely. Limit alcohol and marijuana use.
Moxifloxacin may increase sensitivity to the sun. Limit sun exposure, use sunscreen, and wear protective clothing. Inform your doctor if you experience sunburn or skin blisters/redness.
It may affect the efficacy of live bacterial vaccines, so inform healthcare professionals before immunizations/vaccinations.
Before surgery, inform your doctor or dentist about all products you use.
Children may be more sensitive to side effects, especially joint/tendon problems.
Older adults may be at greater risk for tendon problems, QT prolongation, and a sudden tear/break in the main blood vessel (aorta).
During pregnancy, use this medication only when clearly needed. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is unclear if this drug passes into breast milk; consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Additional information
Brand Name:
Avelox
Scientific Name:
Moxifloxacin
Other Names:
Avelox, Moxifloxacin
Strength(s):
400mg
Quantities Available:
30, 84, 90
Formulation:
Tablet
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Avelox
Moxifloxacin
