Indications
- Fluconazole is utilized for the treatment of vaginal yeast infections.
- It operates by inhibiting the growth of common types of vaginal yeast, belonging to the class of drugs called azole antifungals.
Dosage and administration
- Before taking fluconazole, review the Patient Information Leaflet provided.
- For over-the-counter fluconazole, consult product instructions.
- If it’s the first vaginal yeast infection, second within 2 months, or for a girl under 12, consult a doctor.
- Take the medication orally as a single dose, with or without food, at any time of the day, as directed.
- The medication’s effect lasts for several days.
- If the condition doesn’t improve or worsens, or if there’s a suspected serious medical problem, seek medical help promptly.
Side effects
- Possible side effects include nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness.
- If these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
- Your doctor has considered the benefits outweighing the risks.
- Seek immediate medical help for serious side effects like fast/irregular heartbeat or severe dizziness.
- Rarely, the drug may cause serious liver disease; seek help for signs like persistent nausea or yellowing of eyes/skin.
- A serious allergic reaction is rare but requires immediate medical attention, with symptoms such as fever or swelling.
- This list does not cover all possible side effects; contact your doctor or pharmacist for unlisted effects.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies to fluconazole or other azole antifungal drugs.
- Disclose your medical history, particularly liver or kidney disease.
- Fluconazole may cause QT prolongation, leading to serious heart rhythm issues; discuss existing conditions or medications with your doctor.
- Low potassium or magnesium levels may increase the risk; inform your doctor about relevant conditions or medications.
- Dizziness may occur; avoid activities requiring alertness until safe. Limit alcohol consumption.
- Inform your healthcare providers about the use of fluconazole before surgery or dental procedures.
- Older adults may be more sensitive to side effects, especially QT prolongation.
- During pregnancy, use only if necessary and after discussing risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Fluconazole passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant; consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
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