Indications
- Tamsulosin is used by men to treat symptoms of enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH).
- It doesn’t shrink the prostate but relaxes muscles in the prostate and bladder.
- Relieves BPH symptoms like difficulty starting urine flow, weak stream, and frequent or urgent urination.
- Belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha blockers.
- Not intended for treating high blood pressure.
Dosage and administration
- Read the Patient Information Leaflet before starting the medication.
- Take the medication orally once daily, 30 minutes after the same meal each day.
- Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush, chew, or open it.
- Dosage is based on medical condition and response to treatment.
- Tamsulosin may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially at the beginning of treatment or after dose adjustments.
- Avoid situations where fainting could lead to injury during these times.
- Take the medication regularly at the same time each day.
- If not taken for several days, consult the doctor to determine if restarting at a lower dose is necessary.
- Improvement in symptoms may take up to 4 weeks; inform the doctor if no improvement or worsening occurs.
Side effects
- Possible side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, runny/stuffy nose, or ejaculation problems.
- Inform your doctor if these effects persist or worsen.
- To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness, stand up slowly from sitting or lying positions.
- Medication is prescribed based on the doctor’s judgment of benefits outweighing risks.
- Serious side effects may include fainting; contact your doctor if experienced.
- Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection lasting 4 or more hours; seek immediate medical help.
- Very serious allergic reactions are rare but require prompt medical attention.
- Symptoms include rash, itching/swelling (especially face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
- The list of side effects may not be exhaustive; contact your doctor for any unlisted effects.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor or pharmacist about allergies to tamsulosin or other inactive ingredients.
- Share your medical history, particularly low blood pressure and certain eye problems.
- The medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness; avoid activities requiring alertness.
- Limit alcohol and marijuana use as they can enhance dizziness or drowsiness.
- Before surgery, including eye surgery, disclose your use of this medication to healthcare providers.
- Older adults may be more susceptible to side effects, increasing the risk of falling.
- Use during pregnancy only when necessary; discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Consult your doctor before breastfeeding, as it’s unclear if the medication passes into breast milk.
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