Indications
- Empagliflozin is used to control high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes, preventing complications such as kidney damage, blindness, and nerve problems.
- It is also used in type 2 diabetes patients with heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke.
- Additionally, empagliflozin is used to treat heart failure, reducing the risk of death and hospitalization.
- The medication works by increasing the removal of sugar and sodium by the kidneys.
Dosage and administration
- Take empagliflozin orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by your doctor.
- Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment; use regularly for maximum benefit.
- Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve or worsens.
Side effects
- Common side effects may include frequent urination, dizziness, or lightheadedness; report persistent or severe effects to your doctor.
- Serious side effects include signs of urinary tract or kidney problems, and a rare but serious genital/anal bacterial infection.
- The medication may increase the risk of lower limb amputation and dehydration; monitor for symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.
- Empagliflozin does not usually cause low blood sugar but may interact with other diabetes medications; consult your doctor if needed.
- Report symptoms of high blood sugar promptly to your doctor for potential adjustments to your treatment plan.
- Serious allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention.
- This is not an exhaustive list of side effects; contact your doctor or pharmacist for any unlisted effects.
Precautions
- Before taking empagliflozin, inform your doctor of allergies, kidney/liver problems, pancreatitis, dehydration, alcohol use, and other relevant conditions.
- Limit alcohol intake while using this medication to reduce the risk of low blood sugar.
- Inform your doctor of any planned surgery and disclose all products you use, including prescription and nonprescription drugs.
- Children may be at greater risk for low blood sugar, while older adults may be more sensitive to side effects.
- During pregnancy, use the medication only if necessary; discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Consult your doctor before breastfeeding, as it is unknown if the drug passes into breast milk.
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