Indications
- Lamotrigine is utilized alone or with other medications for seizure prevention and control.
- It may aid in preventing extreme mood swings in adults with bipolar disorder.
- Classified as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug, lamotrigine aims to restore balance to certain natural substances in the brain.
- Not approved for children under 2 due to an elevated risk of side effects, including infections.
Dosage and administration
- Read the Medication Guide and Patient Information Leaflet before starting lamotrigine.
- Take the medication orally with or without food, swallowing the whole tablet to avoid a bitter taste.
- Dosage depends on medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications, with consideration for weight in children.
- Follow precise dosing instructions, as the dose must be increased gradually over weeks or months to achieve optimal results.
- Take the medication regularly at the same time each day for maximum benefit.
- Do not stop the medication abruptly; consult the doctor for a gradual dose reduction if needed.
- Report to the doctor if there is no improvement or if the condition worsens.
Side effects
- Possible common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, vomiting, or upset stomach.
- Report any persistent or worsening side effects to the doctor or pharmacist.
- The medication is prescribed based on the judgment that its benefits outweigh the risks of side effects.
- Anticonvulsants may, in rare cases, lead to mental/mood problems, including depression or suicidal thoughts/attempts.
- Promptly inform the doctor of any sudden changes in mood, thoughts, or behavior.
- Seek immediate medical attention for serious side effects such as fainting, abnormal heartbeat, bruising/bleeding, stiff neck, vision problems, coordination loss, muscle issues, or signs of kidney problems.
- The list of possible side effects is not exhaustive; contact the doctor or pharmacist for any unlisted effects.
Precautions
- Inform the doctor or pharmacist about allergies before taking lamotrigine.
- Discuss medical history, especially kidney disease, liver disease, and heart problems, with the doctor before using the medication.
- Lamotrigine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Avoid activities requiring alertness until these effects are manageable.
- Alcohol or marijuana use can intensify dizziness or drowsiness; limit their consumption.
- Inform the healthcare provider about all products used, including prescription, nonprescription, and herbal products, before surgery.
- Children may have an increased risk of skin rashes while taking this drug.
- Older adults are more sensitive to side effects, particularly dizziness, loss of coordination, or fainting, increasing the risk of falling.
- Discuss the use of lamotrigine during pregnancy with the doctor, considering the risks and benefits.
- Consult the doctor before breastfeeding, as the drug may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant.
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