Chlorhexidine is utilized in conjunction with regular tooth brushing and flossing to address gingivitis, a gum disease characterized by red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.
Classified as an antimicrobial, chlorhexidine operates by reducing the quantity of bacteria in the mouth.
Its mechanism involves diminishing oral bacteria, thereby reducing gum swelling, redness, and bleeding during brushing.
Dosage and administration
Rinse your mouth with the chlorhexidine solution as instructed by your doctor, typically twice daily (after breakfast and at bedtime).
Measure 1/2 ounce (15 milliliters) of the solution using the provided measuring cup.
Swish the solution in your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out. Avoid swallowing the solution or mixing it with other substances.
After using chlorhexidine, wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing your mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.
The dosage is determined by your medical condition and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly at the same times each day to maximize its benefits. It may take up to 6 weeks to observe the full advantages of using this medication.
Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side effects
Possible side effects of chlorhexidine include tooth and tongue staining, increased tartar, mouth and throat irritation, dry mouth, and a change in the taste of food and drinks. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce staining on teeth and mouth surfaces, brush with toothpaste three times daily, focusing more on stained areas. Using a “tartar control” toothpaste and an electric toothbrush may be more effective. Regular dental check-ups every six months for tooth cleaning and tartar removal are recommended. Staining on dental work like crowns or veneers may require professional removal by a dentist or hygienist. To minimize the impact on taste, eat first, followed by tooth brushing and then the chlorhexidine rinse.
Understand that your doctor or dentist has prescribed this medication because they believe the benefits outweigh the risks. Many individuals using this medication do not experience serious side effects.
Although rare, a severe allergic reaction to chlorhexidine can occur. Seek immediate medical help if you notice symptoms such as mouth or skin rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
Note that this list does not cover all possible side effects. If you observe other effects not mentioned here, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
Prior to using chlorhexidine, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergy to it or other substances. Inactive ingredients in the product may trigger allergic reactions or other issues. Consult your pharmacist for more information.
Before starting this medication, disclose your medical history to your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have dental crowns, veneers, or fillings, particularly those on the front teeth and made of porcelain.
Notify your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication.
It is uncertain whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Additional information
Brand Name:
Peridex
Scientific Name:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Other Names:
Peridex
Strength(s):
0.12%
Quantities Available:
475mL
Formulation:
Liquid
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