Indications
- Prograf is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic liver, kidney, or heart transplants.
- It is prescribed to be used in combination with other immunosuppressive agents.
- Prograf may also be used for the treatment of refractory rejection episodes in transplant recipients who have not adequately responded to other immunosuppressive therapies.
Dosage and administration
- The dosage of Prograf is individualized based on the patient’s transplant type, medical condition, and response to treatment.
- Prograf is typically administered orally in the form of capsules or oral solution.
- For liver transplant recipients, the initial oral dosage of Prograf is usually 0.1 to 0.15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, given twice daily.
- For kidney transplant recipients, the initial oral dosage of Prograf is typically 0.2 to 0.3 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, given twice daily.
- For heart transplant recipients, the initial oral dosage of Prograf is generally 0.075 to 0.1 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, given twice daily.
- Dosage adjustments may be made by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s clinical status, transplant function, and blood levels of Prograf.
- It is important to take Prograf consistently at the same times each day, with or without food, unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.
- Do not crush, chew, or break Prograf capsules. Swallow them whole with a full glass of water.
- If you miss a dose of Prograf, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
- If you have any questions or concerns about the dosage or administration of Prograf, consult your healthcare provider.
Side effects
- Common side effects of Prograf may include tremors, headache, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
- Some individuals may experience high blood pressure, changes in kidney function, or increased blood sugar levels while taking Prograf.
- Prograf may also cause anemia, insomnia, fatigue, and fluid retention in some patients.
- Other potential side effects include infection, gastrointestinal disorders, and elevated levels of liver enzymes.
- In rare cases, Prograf may lead to more serious side effects such as seizures, hallucinations, or allergic reactions.
- Patients should promptly report any unusual or severe side effects to their healthcare provider.
Precautions
- Inform your healthcare provider about any history of liver or kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or infections before starting Prograf.
- Use caution when taking Prograf if you have a history of seizures, neurological disorders, or gastrointestinal problems.
- Discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using Prograf, as it may affect fetal development or breast milk production.
- Be aware that Prograf may interact with other medications, so inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and blood levels of Prograf may be necessary while taking the medication.
- Avoid exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen while taking Prograf, as it may increase the risk of sunburn and skin cancer.
- Keep Prograf out of reach of children and pets and store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat sources.