Indications
- Vantin is indicated for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains of various microorganisms.
- It is prescribed to treat infections of the respiratory tract, including acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and community-acquired pneumonia.
- Vantin may also be used to treat infections of the urinary tract, including cystitis and pyelonephritis.
- It is effective in treating skin and skin structure infections, such as cellulitis and impetigo, caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Vantin may also be prescribed for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Dosage and administration
- The dosage of Vantin depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient’s age and renal function.
- For adults with uncomplicated infections, the usual dosage of Vantin is 100 mg twice daily or 200 mg once daily.
- For more severe infections or those caused by less susceptible organisms, the dosage may be increased to 200 mg twice daily.
- Pediatric dosing is based on the child’s weight and age, with typical dosages ranging from 4 to 16 mg/kg/day divided into two doses.
- Vantin is usually taken orally with or without food.
- The duration of treatment with Vantin varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, but it is generally recommended to continue treatment for at least 10 days.
- It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start to feel better before the medication is finished.
- If a dose of Vantin is missed, take it as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up. If you have any questions or concerns about the dosage or administration of Vantin, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.
Side effects
- Common side effects of Vantin may include diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting.
- Some individuals may experience headaches, dizziness, or abdominal pain while taking Vantin.
- Vantin may also lead to allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
- Rarely, Vantin may cause serious side effects such as severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, or bloody stools, which may indicate a Clostridium difficile infection.
- Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any persistent or severe side effects while taking Vantin.
Precautions
- Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially kidney disease, liver disease, or gastrointestinal disorders, before taking Vantin.
- Let your healthcare provider know if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of Vantin during pregnancy or lactation has not been established.
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergies to antibiotics, especially cephalosporins, as Vantin may cause allergic reactions.
- Use caution when taking Vantin if you have a history of gastrointestinal problems, such as colitis or diarrhea, as it may worsen these conditions.
- Monitor for signs of allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling, while taking Vantin, and seek immediate medical attention if any symptoms occur.
- Keep Vantin out of reach of children and pets and store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
- Follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your response to Vantin and adjust the treatment plan as needed.