Indications
- Ventolin is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway diseases, such as asthma.
- It is prescribed to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness associated with asthma attacks.
- Ventolin may also be used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients with asthma or other respiratory conditions.
Dosage and administration
- The usual dosage of Ventolin for adults and children over 4 years old is 1 to 2 inhalations (90 mcg per inhalation) every 4 to 6 hours as needed for relief of bronchospasm.
- For prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm, it is recommended to take 2 inhalations (90 mcg per inhalation) 15 to 30 minutes before exercise.
- The dosage for children aged 2 to 4 years old is 1 inhalation (90 mcg) every 4 to 6 hours as needed, with a maximum of 4 inhalations per day.
- Ventolin should be administered using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with a spacer or a nebulizer, as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Shake the inhaler well before each use and prime it if it has not been used for more than 2 weeks or if the inhaler has been dropped.
- Breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece of the inhaler between your lips, and inhale deeply while simultaneously pressing down on the canister to release the medication.
- Hold your breath for 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach deep into the lungs, then exhale slowly.
- If using a nebulizer, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for assembly and use, and administer the prescribed dose over 5 to 10 minutes.
- Rinse your mouth with water after using Ventolin to prevent potential oral fungal infections.
- If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment with Ventolin, seek medical attention promptly.
Side effects
- Common side effects of Ventolin may include trembling or shaking of the hands or fingers.
- Some individuals may experience nervousness, headache, or dizziness while using Ventolin.
- Ventolin may also lead to palpitations or a fast heart rate in some patients.
- It can cause muscle cramps, throat irritation, or coughing after inhalation.
- Rarely, Ventolin may lead to paradoxical bronchospasm, characterized by worsening of wheezing or difficulty breathing after using the medication.
- Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any persistent or severe side effects while using Ventolin.
Precautions
- Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes, before using Ventolin.
- Let your healthcare provider know if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of Ventolin during pregnancy or lactation has not been established.
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of allergies to medications or any other substances, as Ventolin may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions.
- Use caution when using Ventolin if you have a history of seizures or thyroid disorders, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
- Monitor for signs of worsening asthma symptoms or decreased effectiveness of Ventolin, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
- Avoid excessive use of Ventolin, as it may lead to tolerance or worsening of symptoms over time.
- Keep Ventolin out of reach of children and pets and store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
- Follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your response to Ventolin and adjust the treatment plan as needed.